Beat and insult to the street children

It is possible that summed up the definition of domestic violence or domestic, including the following ..
Is a use of illegal force by an adult in the family against the other members of the family, anyone can become a victim of domestic violence, but children are the victims of the familiar and at home that contain the children find they are more vulnerable to attack by the rest of the children of the family.

And child abuse is a serious problem, and experts estimate the number of abused children grow significantly worse are forms of physical violence and psychological affects of this Slukithm in the future, after a young man in the building and then caused the family is incorrect, and the suffering caused by the issue of domestic violence on children is the issue of a double addition to the suffering of the children themselves are social ills that result from abuse, if we take certain cases of adult detainees and persons who engage in violence or sexually abuse children, they are those who have been subjected to abuse and neglect in childhood is therefore the result of a double violence unprecedented violence and deliberate Bahsaiip show that the assault on children 70% of the attacks committed by White men and 50% to 70% of the men who attack women abusing their children so that the phenomenon of domestic violence against children has become a strange phenomenon and global in recent years and this increase is due to shortcomings in the process of education the importance of childhood and how to deal with it on a scientific basis in addition to family disintegration and the implications of negative and destructive effects of war on the realities of family and childhood.

And the effects of violence and its consequences: that the fathers more categories of violence against children, according to psychological and behavioral training for these parents, that the effects of violence against children begins at an early date and to pay to the street through the process of begging or working in occupations with Ataatlam to acquire the habits of his childhood and inappropriate behavior and then there is the exploitation of childhood innocence and the looting and violations of other painful body of the violation by some sick minds that leads to diseases endemic to the child's body and spirit, including anxiety, depression, guilt and shame and self-image disturbance, isolation and poor self-confidence and lack of concentration and a sense of aggression and counter the shift towards criminality.

The psychological shift for some children, the oppressed and their behavior into a disease that turned him and his family over its refusal to consider him as a place of indictment and conviction (even though he was a patient in need of treatment) and with the deterioration of a child to become addicted or criminal, for example, and this family has resorted to more violence against the child by trying to get rid of it.
And patterns of violence and confirms that there is justification for the President of types of child abuse, including physical abuse (corporal punishment) sexual abuse (use of a child to satisfy the sexual desires of an adult or adolescent), or subjecting the child to any sexual behavior and there is emotional abuse (insults, intimidation, humiliation and ridicule) Therefore, there is agreement it combines a large, social workers and psychiatrists on the existence of interrelated factors to justify the occurrence of domestic violence towards the child, including social factors Kkhalavat between the parents and the prevalence of authoritarian and paternalistic model of social factors such as poverty, unemployment and head of the family.

We should also say it is hard for us to count the cases of violence against children in their homes, their families and often end up in cases of mental or physical disability to receive them under the name of the unknown to the domestic violence they will not attack, but only on the child but also an attack on the future

The concept of street children

- The concept of street children:
The concept of street children newly Dictionary studies and research in Yemen and the Arab world.
Where the term street children is not art was first used by researchers in scientific institutions and the Arab Academy in the recent period, however, when the phenomenon was more widespread and took up a great deal of international attention to the part that was seen to the problems of street children, which is the legal concept of juvenile delinquents vagrants and beggars and the lawless.
There are neglected in many different term for the street children and to review a number of definitions.

((Street children are male or female under the age of 18 years living and sleeping and eating and playing in the street who does not work and any other works (in the street) in an informal and non-licensed and their relationship with their families are often the regular or lump)).

((There are of the view that the concept of street children is linked to children who are homeless and sell on the street, begging or selling chewing gum or cleaning car windows or similar professions at traffic lights in the streets and public squares)).

«There are those who know the street children from the perspective of the psychological and social suffering as children from families with cracked or broken up and face a range of psychological pressure and physical and social adaptation could not become the fate of the street».

«Considering that the street is the children who remain for long periods during the day in the street, whether working marginal jobs such as scanning the windows of cars or garbage collection or survey footwear, the sale of goods or trivial, such as tissue paper, or works of sulfur acts as prostitution and illegal drug transit or begging to bring livelihoods or friends, who tend to bad.
As for the acts of aggression toward pedestrians and public facilities are usually lacking in these children is being taught and directing them to the behavioral patterns of sound ».

Believes that the street children is «the child from his family, which failed to satisfy the basic needs of physical, psychological and cultural product of the reality of family socio-economic coexistence in a broader social framework, and the payment to another reality where the types of activities in order to satisfy its needs for survival, which might tend to view legal accountability maintenance of public order ».

* the definition of UNICEF:
Definition focused on the adoption of the child to the street, a source of income and stay where there was no requirement to reside in the street and was in the street, working children and their families living in the street children.
Thus, street children are divided according to the UNICEF definition of street children who work all day in the street and then return to their families to stay the night, and street children who have broken their relationship with their families or do not have a family basis.
In the latest definition of the United Nations Children's Fund

"UNICEF" in February 1993 for the street children the street children of the following four groups:
1 - Children who live in the street, it is a source of survival and shelter for them.
2 - children fleeing from their families and communities living in temporary or abandoned houses or buildings, or moving from one place to another.
3 - Children who are still in a relationship with their families but spend most of the day and some nights on the street because of poverty or crowding the place of living with the family or being subjected to physical and sexual exploitation within the family.
4 - children in care institutions coming to the state of homelessness and they are threatened at the same time to return to the situation of displacement once again.

* the definition of the World Health Organization (1993):
Street children known as:
First: children living on the street is not only concerned with survival and shelter.
II: children separated from their families, regardless of their place of residence either in the street or the fields or abandoned sites or the role of friends, or hotels or shelters.
III: Children who have a relationship with their families, but some were forced by circumstances (lack of space, poverty, physical or psychological violence inflicted on them) to spend most days or nights on the street.
IV: Children in shelters (in care homes and social institutions) are at risk of becoming homeless (5).

*the definition of the regional workshop:
Held in Cairo on "Responding to the phenomenon of street children, the Arab world" which was organized by the Arab Council for Childhood and Development (September - 1999) "Street children are a photo of exposure to delinquency and loss, male or female, as the Sunni-defined legal concept of" child "to the Arab world who are suffering Here, in their family or contact with their families on a regular basis and take all of the street included in the meaning of the concept of shelter and place of residence or semi-permanent and permanent source of livelihood protection and lack of supervision and guidance by adults or institutions to care for them ".
These children, in all cases classified under three types of family relations:
A - the children have nothing to return to their families and to stay a day.
B - a weak contact with the children with their families to go to it every time to time.
D - children do not have a relationship with their families for the loss of death or divorce or to leave their families.

* the definition of the Yemeni Council for Maternal and Child Welfare:
Indicates that the street children are: "Children who live on begging or who are engaged in marginal or children who are homeless or children deprived of family care full (6).
A definition adopted by some of the reports and studies on street children in the city of Sanaa, but now the Council left the definition and adoption of the procedural definition agreed upon at the regional workshop to address the problem of street children, the Arab world in 1999 in Cairo. And organized by the Arab Council for Childhood and Development have been added of the definition: that the abuse of children for begging is a form of street children in Yemen.

For the children of the streets, there is the difficulty of controlling this group of children borne by the continuing and the difficulty of determining who is a child of the street party Astinashm from the respondents, although a strict definition of a child, which distinguishes Bhetwagda the street continued in the street even during the night, with the interruption or almost completely full of captured

The concept of street children in Yemen

Street children in Yemen, the study of social - economic - psychological
The rights and welfare of the child labor of concern to the whole world that the child is not first-class human being with rights like other segments of society, but because it is unique among the age and needs much attention and care to provide all the rights and the prevention of all forms of violence and exploitation.

The evolution of the philosophy of the Rights of the Child within the broad global interest, are taking its present form after a struggle, an international claim, in personnel and the allocation of an international jurisdiction and rights of children.

It is the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1959, which provided for the several provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights apply to the child and added that the child «to protect the needs and special attention, especially to the appropriate legal protection, whether before or after the birth».

The basic premise of this declaration is that mankind owes to the child, then the best of the tender - and - parents, individuals and voluntary organizations, local authorities, and governments are required to recognize all the rights and freedoms set forth and the effect observed.

Through the International Year of the Child in 1979 and proclaimed by the General Assembly so as to encourage all States to review ..... For improving the well-being of children and up to the Declaration on the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 and ratified by most countries of the world and entry into force since that date ...


And the subsequent interest in international children's rights and genuine, and good through the holding of numerous conferences and the work of international studies related to the rights of the child, age and change legislation and laws in conformity with the Convention on the Rights of the Child and against all forms of violence and exploitation of the child .. Interest, which was absent or excluded - for more than forty years - came to take his humanity and believe in that «the lives of human beings not only in the full light of human rights» and the development of communities will not be a true, complete and safe only if they take all their classes, and such a child .
Children are those bright smiles that make this life the beauty and elegance and durable .. They are the hopes and future of the homeland .. There is no future for a nation that did not take care of the nation's children

street children in Sudan

The official and popular name "Empire of the Sun" and its members are those who are in the crossfire of the sun in the Sudan ... And the fires of poverty .. And hunger .. And displacement, which have the potential under the numerous factions of the women and children and the elderly .. Of the "leper" and "disabled" and "beggars" and ... Thieves, and there is another faction of the Solar Empire is "Deaconess" or displaced children, the sun in the streets and tunnels and streams of Khartoum.

It is where the name "Deaconess" to those children to save those of special capabilities to withstand the sun ... Roam the streets in total disregard of the inherent summer climates the majority of Sudan General .. And living on food waste, theft, pickpocketing and the remnants of "dumped" waste .. Sleep amid the market and abandoned buildings .. Including young children and the young girls .. "Itlhvon the wind against the wind.

However, despite the state of drought and misery of this phenomenon, consistent with most of these "Deaconess" one voice that they "Mpsootoon these situations!"!.

In Sudan, about 60 thousand displaced children, according to government statistics, while the quasi-government reports indicate that the number of displaced children in Sudan, more than 80 thousand displaced children, but according to a survey conducted by UNICEF for maternal and child care to an estimated 36,930 are the number of homeless children in all the cities of the Sudan except for the southern states, home to Khartoum, including at least 14,329 children.

The implications of the phenomenon are many and serious as the statistics indicated that the educational system to keep about 45% of school-age children outside the walls of their schools and to 18% for non-continuing education to secondary school for economic reasons or secretions in the war known as the "dropout" and these statistics paint a bleak picture to put the child in the Sudan, and ringing the bells of danger which threatens the soul of the community.

Despite the intense activity of the voluntary organizations of national and foreign to address the phenomenon .. With the growing phenomenon investigator of the causes of economic and security ... This area is in dire need to work hard and long, however, overlooks the failure and the red-tape and Diwaniya, arise to hinder the work of these organizations not to start a surrender.

"Riyadh", broke into the nests and the presence of "Deaconess" within the empire from within the city of Khartoum, including her, and suffered what was the greatest secret about the state and the future of street children in Sudan.

According to a group of these "Deaconess" who they are living Altakinahm waste places of the sale of food markets in Khartoum different and often this is done secretly, without engaging in altercations with the owners of these stores and when it is beyond the remnants of food from the food aimed at the drums of "waste."

Answer one of them does not exceed the age of 10 years in response to a question from where I came? It was the center of the city of Sennar, Sudan .. Continues, "I left school not to have loved at all .. do not want to return to the" ...

He answered all of the school, ask about the Deaconess of them expressed his happiness in this life, displaced and did not want to enter the school .. !!

While speaking on the last 15 years: I do not know where I came from and where I was born .. I found myself only in this market and I remember members of my family .. I am in the sewer with a friend.

Combines many of these children, "Deaconess" excessive love "of Indian cinema" and the heroes of Hindi films as well as all agreed that their visit to the doctor for their street and to live.

However, this fact conceals beneath a very miserable, organized a high-precision, a leader in it, Barkan their official language, and a de facto social organization, to end marriages.

The leader is one of those "Deaconess," the oldest and most powerful structure .. The most bolder .. , A leader of these homeless children and led to battles with rival groups, and that - which is responsible for the distribution of food to the group how they see ... They are all for him and his .. No one can disobedience, and the right to sleep with girls from Achammasyat, the resolution of Khalavathn, and so on

street children in Morocco

Become the phenomenon of street children in Morocco phenomena of concern to civil society in Morocco Tnamea and in particular to the increase in the number of street children of Morocco major cities daily.
Often, not without a Moroccan city of the children in a deplorable state. Find them in the parking .. Restaurants near .. On the sidewalks .. In the garden .. Do not have a shelter and the homeless, they make some places, abandoned gardens and a place to stay, Muftrchin Mmelthvin land and sky.

Most - unfortunately - drift, Viaton smoking and alcohol but also drugs, and it has evolved to a crime in a number of cases.
And no one can reproach them for, and directly, they are the victims before they were anything else, the victims of societal and economic factors Trahmanm and did not have the option to have the opportunity to face a difficulty of their circumstances.

The causes of the phenomenon:
1 - Divorce: Divorce can be regarded as one of the main reasons for the exacerbation of the phenomenon, that the separation of parents before the children of displacement and loss of necessity, and enough to know that 90% of street children have fathers and mothers, either father or mother. They are not for the foundling.

These children, we can divide them into three types:

- Among the street children live and the home.
- Children working the streets, and most of them earn good.
- Children are exposed to exploitation by the ugly street, either through their employment in difficult circumstances, or through physical abuse.

2 - Poverty: the Morocco of the most Arab countries, which are intensive migration from villages to cities, which resulted in wide disparities in living standards between the families, the families forced
Poor - because of the inadequacy of taxi father for example - to pay their children to work the street.
Abdel-Salam said the child, 13 years: "if they are not prepared for the House at the end of the day at $ 30 dirhams ($ 3), the father Siqtlni beaten, so I can not refer to the House after receiving this amount as I have to work in several occupations in a single day" .

3 - Family problems: Children are sensitive Btabahm, and all the tension that occurs within the home negatively affects the child psychologically fragile the street and see a good haven for the suffering.
Karim, 16 years: "The best street House, there is always conflict in the home for big brother and my father, with the first theft of baggage, which makes my father threw him out of the house and there is always a hassle them"

4 - drop out of school: the children of the streets are all the children have not completed their education for one reason or another, as leisure time becomes longer and narrower outlook, Vindmon to a convoy of displacement.

Results:
-It would be fair to say, without warning, the results of this phenomenon are the results of a serious and very serious indeed, and have a big impact on society as a whole and especially this portion, which is supposed to represent future generations.

And the results can be summarized as follows:

- Deviation: The exit of a ten-year street, for example, will inevitably lead to the deviation, especially to the absence of a deterrent, it would not survive, therefore addiction cigarettes and alcohol and drugs, despite the small age.

Murad said the child, 12 years: "Give me the money I feed, and stop off on the smell of the drug" ... And an adequate one to Murad to realize the suffering of any living Buthaiabh tattered clothes and his face full of scars, which was a realistic response when we asked him to stop the abuse of that drug, which was between his hands.

- Disease: The status of these children in all the cities of Morocco are similar, they all sleep in the streets, where they are vulnerable to any climatic fluctuations of the severe cold, or heat or wind storm, resulting in various diseases is tuberculosis and cancer Boolha not last.

- Crime: we do not expect - of course - from a child to understand right from wrong, and is deprived of education and deprived of food and clothing. Thus, the street children turn to theft and robbery at passers-by various means.

- Begging: and it is also other means of livelihood for the collection of them, Vtgdam in traffic signals and parking and close to restaurants, begging passersby that they are blocking the subordination with a living.

Physical and sexual exploitation: This is a very serious aspect, there are some Jit networks, whether foreign or even Morocco, the exploitation of these children either through employment or a pittance of sexual exploitation, and enough to know that the recent arrest of a French resident in Morocco Deficiency of these have been used to abuse children sexually, especially in Casablanca, which includes approximately 5300 homeless children, and it is truly alarming figure

street children catastrophe

street children catastrophe:
street children catastrophe yesterday did not differ from today, children are still subjected to many violations, the police may contribute in some of these violations, so Dr Hala thanked God researcher in the social sciences and the Chancellor in the development, this group of children in need of this day, to feel with the society in which they lost, and feel they are outcasts of society will emerge victorious Vyazdedua it.

One of the workshops:
Although official studies did not recognize the tragedy of street children in police stations, but the reality, as it might tell a child, saying: "I do not know my family, I am experienced with a large elderly man named with Saber, I lived with him for 5 years and died the application architecture of it involving his wife every day Tsepni LES Blell Flosse and hands a lot, and wants to serve the needs of Ma'aya solitude, Fihrpt and I traveled a lot and wipe Arabiyat Baht. "

He continues: "In the Name and the time I was one of Whitrbeni Shi, Sahit to the police and I have received Jrni Ischof section because I'm high or not .. the provisions of the Police Department was Bioagafna and strip us of our clothes, and Balqaic beat us on our backs, and the boy who saw and was fuck smth Batabnjp his brain. "

At the end of story emphasizes the child which has not exceeded the four-year-old love of God that was meant by "Mmermtp" the street and entered one of the NGOs concerned with street children, and hopes to go a fair amount of education so that doctors could treat children like him addicted to drink, "hashish" tattoo "Alkllp."

The severity of the correctional:
A child who hopes that the future work so that the officers included all the children of the streets in the assemblies to protect them from the dangers of police and corrections departments, and across from the Omntonh saying: I'm home Saturday for a long time because we have Flosse Mcanc, my father and my mother decided I Saybin some out of the street because Flosse answer, the in one of six Ptsrhani I Eiyal tissues and sell a lot of us is taking the money and the release of a small part of us is strong, and another night under the big deals we are all, on the government to test all of us died, and the officer asked you to go and Akhaddni Shi and hit me on the words said to me a monster and were Zbat Whitrbone, The children who were Peerhawwa were Ma'aya Beidavawa me of any need for solitude. "

He adds: "Rouht dimensions of reform, but where I live Mekdrc the street was shut because of the high Ptua correctional supervisors, and in the needs and often inhospitable I do not say is important, important, and Talat, I fled to the street again and I know the child has to get Khaddni Here Rjoni school TINGES

street children in Brazil

Did you know that 86 million children of the world's children living on the streets? This figure stems from the statistics of the United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF, does not reflect the actual number of victims of this practice? And that the problem of street children is not exclusively the preserve of the States or the world's developing countries of the globe Fmaha is rich or poor on an equal footing.

"Street children" was the focus of a symposium continued over two days, between 26-29 in Lausanne, under the auspices of the Terre Des Hommes "Terre des Hommes", a Swiss non-governmental organization primarily concerned with children's issues. The symposium was attended by experts and regional specialists and staff members of the organization to exchange information and views on the reality of this problem and ways to resolve in ten countries, namely Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Brazil, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Morocco, and Vietnam.

Limited representation of developing countries in this seminar does not mean that the phenomenon outside of the countries of the South. If Brazil was the top of the developing countries in the explosive size of the problem with a number of street children to more than 12 million children, the United States, the first superpower in the world, living on the roads of about 100 thousand children.

Regardless of the location of the country, north or south, the situation of street children remains one ... The development of the child imposes on the isolation from society and life in conditions of health and nutritional conditions and exposure to exploitation and physical abuse, psychological and sexual abuse.

UNICEF defines the concept of street children, each child under the age of 17 years do not receive support and care for physical, emotional and psychological family. This definition is close to the term "street children" adopted by the organization "Terre des Hommes." The organization would prefer to use this term, says Mr. Laurent de Danwah Delegate Terre des Hommes in Abanngladc, because it combines all the children who live on either side of the road throughout the day or certain hours of it, and thus includes the displaced children or working in the street or forced into prostitution.

Despite the presence of the phenomenon of street children in the past, has increased in size in some countries are strong in the past decades. This phenomenon, explains John Christophe Gerard representative of the "Terre des Hommes" in Egypt and Palestine, are modern in the country such as Egypt, compared with some other countries known as foot and the entrenchment of the problem in Brazil, or Morocco. But to do so in increasingly worsening.

The difficult economic pressures faced by poor families, especially in rural areas remains one of the most important causes of the problem of street children. Mr. Gerard explains: "Most of the children who find themselves in the streets of Cairo are not the indigenous population ... but coming from Upper Egypt, or from the villages and the countryside to search for alternative sources of income especially with the increasing pressures on their families, either because of the lack of a ground or low prices of agricultural products .... and end up in the streets of Cairo. "

In addition to poverty, Mr. Omar Saadoun, a Moroccan specialist in the field of education participated in the activities of the symposium, the disintegration of the family plays a role in creating the problem: "Some families began to abandon its responsibility in the upbringing of children, because the concern for them is the obsession of the search for a living. .. which led to the creation of crises and family problems to the extent of divorce and disintegration, and hence the displacement of children. "

The solution? The search for a common approach to address the problem of street children was a main theme of the symposium organized by the "land of human beings." Mr. Girard explained: "We were able to agree on a standard for employees in the organization to confront the phenomenon. There are four areas in which we can work in the street ... .. in the centers of activity reported by the child ... at shelters and with family .... The we seek to provide health services and nutritional status of children and reuniting them with his collection in order to qualify to be able to rely on itself and find work to provide a decent life ... In general, the way we deal with the problem to be determined in accordance with the needs of the child itself. "

Interestingly, as Mr. Gerard explained that this method in the treatment of the phenomenon of street children collide in many cases with the government policies adopted by many countries in their efforts to address the problem. Instead of merely treating the root of such policies to control the results and focus on campaigns to raise children in institutions are not well managed and contributes

street children in India

Everyone loves children and that is no more true than in India were family is at the very center of life.India Street Children dot Org is dedicated to raising public awareness and bringing about solutions to the problem. Although India loves their children, still thousands of children roam the streets of major cities around the country and receive neither education, food, clothing, or a bed to sleep in at night.
And ask:
What is happening?
Why are these children roaming and begging in the streets?
What should be done and who is willing to do something to help these poor children?

One of the fastest growing developing countries, although it ranks 115th among 162 countries in the Human Development Index. Rate of urbanisation was 28.77% in 2001. Nearly 29% of the population live in urban areas, with dramatic growth of slums and shanty towns. An average of 50% of the urban population live in conditions of extreme deprivation - compounded by lack of access to basic services and legal housing and poor urban governance.1,027 million of which 40% are under 18 (1/3 of the total population are under 15).UNICEF’s estimate of 11 million street children in India in 1994 is considered to be conservative. Estimated 100,000 – 125,000 street children each in Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi, with 45,000 in Bangalore.

This report was made possible through the invaluable assistance of lawyers, If your heart has ever been touched by seeing a poor little child begging in the streets of India and you wanted to do something to help but you felt completely helpless to do anything to benefit that child. All of them must remain anonymous out of fear of reprisals by local police

street children in china

China to set up aid centers for street children in cities .
We are helping them with a renewed ideology on street , street children need special care and protection so that their rights are better safeguarded . Currently street children have access to food and accommodationat relief stations . Experts estimate that there are a total of 1 million street children in China.
The street children's centers to be established across China will offer not only room and board but also basic education, which also provide help for adult vagrants.street children in china increase of
150,000 street kids every year.

Enditem China to set up aid centers for street children in cities . We are helping them with a renewed ideology on street children.The city of Zhengzhou is the first city that separated street children from adults in terms of public assistance,It started cooperation with the the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) in aiding street kids in 2001.
China will set up aid centers for street children in more than 200 cities